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US + California AI law hub · checked 2026-09-29

US AI law.
What binds. When.

SB 942 operative 8/2/2026. CPPA ADMT 1/1/2027. AB 1405 registry ban 1/1/2029.

Eight rules that matter

Dates first

RuleWhatDateStatus
SB 942
AI Transparency Act
GenAI with more than 1M monthly users: free detection tool, latent disclosure, manifest option. $5,000 per violation, per day.8/2/2026
Large platforms / GenAI hosting: 1/1/2027
Capture devices: 1/1/2028
Law
AB 2013
Civ. Code §3111
Post a training-data summary (12 items). Update before each release or substantial modification.1/1/2026Law
CPPA ADMT
CCPA regulations
ADMT used for significant decisions. Risk assessments since 1/1/2026; attestations 4/1/2028.1/1/2027Final regs
SB 813
Ch. 179, signed 9/9/2026
Independent verification organizations (IVOs). GovOps sets rules. Voluntary.1/1/2028Voluntary
AB 1405
Ch. 178, signed 9/9/2026
AI Auditor Registry. Unregistered covered AI audits banned.1/1/2029Law
EO N-9-26
Signed 9/18/2026
Recommendations due on a frontier-model kill switch and onsite IVOs. IVO criteria 5/1/2027; registry setup 12/1/2027.11/16/2026Not law
FTC
Algorithmic deletion
Orders to delete models built on improperly used data: Everalbum (2021), WW/Kurbo (2022), Rite Aid (2023), Cambridge Analytica (2019).NowEnforcement
NIST AI RMF 1.0
NIST AI 100-1
Voluntary framework, released 26 Jan 2023. GenAI Profile: NIST AI 600-1.CurrentVoluntary
Get it right

Five common errors

Wrong

  • “California requires AI kill switches.”
  • “SB 813 audits are mandatory, run by a Commission.”
  • “AI auditors must register by 2027.”
  • “NIST AI RMF 2.0.”
  • “SB 942 starts 1/1/2026.”

Right

  • EO N-9-26 only orders recommendations (due 11/16/2026).
  • SB 813 IVOs are voluntary. GovOps runs it. No Commission.
  • AB 1405 registry and ban start 1/1/2029.
  • AI RMF is 1.0. No 2.0 exists.
  • SB 942 is operative 8/2/2026.